Fundamentals
Ohm's Law
Voltage, current & resistance
Current Divider
Parallel resistor current
Power Calculator
Power, voltage, current
Voltage Divider
Resistor divider circuits
Pull-up / Pull-down
Digital logic resistors
RC Time Constant
RC charging/discharging
Star-Delta Conversion
3-phase networks
Components & Wire
Resistor Color Code
Decode band colors
SMD Resistor Code
Surface-mount markings
Capacitor Code
Find capacitance values
LED Series Resistor
Current-limiting resistor
AWG Wire Gauge
American standard
SWG Wire Gauge
British/Indian standard
Power & Solar
Inverter Matching
Right inverter & battery
Battery Backup Time
How long will it last
Battery Charging Time
Estimate charge time
Solar Calculator
Panel & battery sizing
AC Load Calculator
Home power & cost
DC Load Calculator
Off-grid DC loads
Energy Calculator
Wh and kWh consumption
AC & Signals
AC Power Calculator
Single/3-phase power
Power Triangle
Real, Reactive, Apparent
RMS Voltage
RMS, Peak & Average
LC Resonant Freq
LC tank circuit
Decibel (dB)
Power & voltage gain
Freq & Wavelength
Hz and meters
Duty Cycle
PWM signal parameters
Rise Time & BW
tr = 0.35 / BW rule
Period / Frequency
Convert T & f
Decode 3-digit and 4-digit surface mount (SMD) resistor marking codes into resistance values.
Enter the code printed on the SMD resistor
Standard EIA-96 markings use 3 or 4 digits. The last digit is the multiplier (power of 10).
First 2 digits are significant; 3rd is the multiplier.
First 3 digits are significant; 4th is the multiplier.
If the code contains an "R", it acts as a decimal point. Example: 4R7 = 4.7Ω, R22 = 0.22Ω.